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Handball, offside, VAR and referees - Premier League rules, laws and new interpretation for 2024/25 season

From VAR to handball and offside, there have been a few tweaks for the new Premier League campaign; substitutes warming up, multi-ball system and added time will also be different this season

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PGMOL chief refereeing officer Howard Webb explains how VAR will work in the upcoming Premier League season

The Premier League returns on Friday and there are a few changes coming into the top-flight this season.

From VAR to handball and offside, there have been a few tweaks for the new campaign.

Here's a handy guide to some of the changes to expect...

Friday 16th August 6:30pm

Ref Watch returns!

Ref Watch is back!

Former Premier League referee Dermot Gallagher is back on Sky Sports News on Monday to dissect the flashpoints from the weekend's action.

It gets underway at 11am on SSN and runs for an hour.

What's new with VAR for the 24/25 season?

Where else to start? VAR comfortably survived Wolves' efforts to scrap it at the Premier League's annual general meeting and is back for another season.

The big new push is on the importance of the 'referees' call' principle. The Premier League wants VARs to intervene on subjective decisions only if the on-field decision is clearly and obviously wrong, after a check of the readily available evidence.

There have been efforts to improve communications, too. Screenshots and graphics explaining why a goal has been overturned will continue to be displayed on stadium big screens but, in addition, this season goals disallowed on the field and rubber-stamped by VAR will also be shown, as will goals where there was a delay to the restart while an incident was being checked.

The league has also introduced a new X account - @PLMatchCentre - where 'near live', objective updates will be given after VAR checks are complete.

Also See:

How will the handball law change for the 24/25 season?

Jarrod Bowen bundles the game into the Aston Villa net only for VAR to rule out his effort for handball by Tomas Soucek

Let's start with a small law change. It will now be a yellow card for denying an obvious goal-scoring opportunity through a handball, if that handball is not considered deliberate. Penalties will of course still be awarded for any handball offence inside the box.

On other handballs, referees' chief Howard Webb accepts there were instances last season where players were penalised even when their hand or arm was in a justifiable position for the action being undertaken, and wants that to stop.

Other mitigating factors that referees will be instructed to consider this season on possible handball offences are: a player's proximity to the ball, if the arm is being used to support the body while falling, or a player deflecting or playing the ball onto their own arm where there is a clear change of trajectory of the ball.

Saturday 17th August 5:00pm Kick off 5:30pm

Referees' allegiances

Referees' allegiances, however, are not going to be made public this season, despite comments from Webb which appeared to suggest they would be.

The subject of which clubs officials support was thrust into the spotlight last season when Nottingham Forest criticised the decision to appoint Stuart Attwell - a Luton fan - as the VAR for their match against Everton in April where they felt Attwell denied three clear penalty claims.

Webb said at a media briefing on Thursday that there were no plans to extend allegiances rules after Forest insisted his organisation PGMOL should take "contextual rivalries" into account when making match appointments.

New officials...

PGMOL has promoted to Select Group 1 (SG1) on a permanent basis for the new Premier League season referee Sam Barrott and assistant referee Craig Taylor.

How will referees save time for the 24/25 season?

Credit - AP Photo/Getty

Referees will continue to calculate the exact time lost to stoppages - with one small tweak.

The first 30 seconds after a goal is scored will not be added to the end of a half, but any subsequent celebration time, or time taken on a VAR check, will be added.

The league believes this will cut match length by an average of one minute and 38 seconds.

Another time-saver will be semi-automated offside technology (SAOT), which it is reckoned will shave 31 seconds off the average offside check and be more accurate than the manually drawn VAR lines.

However, the technology will not be in place for the start of the season. The league has pledged to introduce it after one of the international breaks in the autumn - the smart money seems to be on October.

Changes to multiball...

The Premier League will still use the multiball system in 2024/25, with 15 balls being used in a match to speed up the game.

The Premier League website says: "When the match ball goes out of play and is not quickly retrievable, players must go to the nearest cone to collect a replacement ball themselves to restart play. Ball assistants are not permitted to return a ball to a player but should return it to a vacant cone."

However, this season, an exception to this rule has been introduced in that the ball assistants positioned behind the goals at the end where the ball goes out are allowed to return a ball to the goalkeeper who will take the restart.

Club’s technical area staff who deliberately delay the restart of play by holding on to the ball, kicking the ball away, etc will still be sent off. Any players who do the same in the technical area will receive a yellow card.

Sunday 18th August 4:00pm Kick off 4:30pm

How will the encroachment laws change for the 24/25 season?

Bukayo Saka scores from the penalty spot

Another small law change is around encroachment at penalties. Outfield players will only be penalised for encroachment where they are considered to have had an impact on the penalty in some way, in the same way that a goalkeeper is.

In the past, a referee would order a penalty to be retaken if attacking and defending players encroached - now the referees will be looking for impact.

So, if attackers and defenders encroach but only the attacker has a meaningful impact, an indirect free-kick will be given instead of a penalty retake.

How many subs can warm up at the same time?

The number of substitutes allowed to warm up at the same time on the edge of the pitch during a match has increased from three to five players per team.

This is to match up with teams being able to make five substitutions at any one time in a game.

Sunday 18th August 1:00pm Kick off 2:00pm

How will dissent laws change for the 24/25 season?

Fulham

The Premier League feels criticism of VAR by players, managers and clubs has been damaging, and it has consulted on this issue in the relative 'peacetime' of summer, and asked clubs and their staff to show restraint.

Chief executive Richard Masters said: "We have asked for patience in getting it right. It's five years old. It does take time.

"Football is relatively new to technology. I think it will take a bit more time before technology truly works within football."

Those unable to restrain themselves should be conscious of increased regulatory powers now available to tackle disrespectful comments.

On the pitch, the league is sticking to the model it used last season in tackling dissent, rather than adopting UEFA's approach where only captains speak to referees when there is a flash point.

Running towards and confronting a referee, and clearly showing disrespectful behaviour towards them, will still be met with a yellow card.

Last season's crackdown certainly did not tail off after a month or two - there were 173 yellow cards for dissent last season, compared to 79 in 2022/23.

Monday 19th August 6:30pm Kick off 8:00pm

How will financial rules change for the 24/25 season?

The Premier League's Profitability and Sustainability Rules (PSR), under which Everton and Nottingham Forest were docked points last season, remain in place this campaign.

Keep an eye out in mid-January for the league confirming if any clubs are in breach for their 2023/24 accounts.

In the background, clubs will be shadow-trialling a new financial system built on two key pillars, with a view to introducing it in 2025/26.

The first will be real-time monitoring which will limit clubs to spending 85 per cent of revenue on squad-related costs - falling to 80 per cent for those playing in UEFA competitions this season.

The second is top-to-bottom anchoring which effectively puts a hard cap on what clubs can spend. The cap will be a multiple of the smallest central handout paid to any club.

Manchester City and Manchester United oppose the measure, while the Professional Footballers' Association says it will oppose anything that amounts to a salary cap for its members.

Watch former Premier League referee Dermot Gallagher dissect the weekend's action on Ref Watch every Monday on Sky Sports News from 11am!

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